A practical guide with inspectable inputs and a calculated example.
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Which container size should you choose?
Compare how your specific packages fit, not just their combined CBM. A 20ft container is shorter, a standard 40ft gives more floor length, and a 40HC adds height. Weight and handling restrictions can decide the result before the empty volume is filled.
Use packed external dimensions, quantities and gross weight per piece. Include pallets and packaging in those dimensions if the cargo will travel on them. Keep the same handling rules for every container comparison so that a change in the result really comes from the container.
02
Separate floor space from stacking height
Long or non-stackable cargo uses floor area. Taller equipment may leave more empty space above it without allowing another piece. Stackable, lighter cartons may benefit from the high cube’s height. Inspect the arrangement to see which limitation matters for your order.
03
A smaller container is not automatically the cheaper shipment
A geometric comparison does not include freight quotes, equipment availability, drayage or handling costs. First identify a workable plan, then compare the actual quotes for those options. CargoSNX does not calculate freight rates or recommend a booking from price data.
04
What if a few cartons remain?
Check why they were left out. A payload limit needs a different response from an oversized package or a lack of usable space. Review dimensions and legitimate handling options, or plan the remaining pieces in another container. Do not remove a restriction simply to make the displayed result fit.
The numbers behind the plan
Compare the same mixed shipment
Each row is a separate calculation with one empty container and the same input packlist. “Remaining” means this calculation did not place those pieces; it is not proof of the maximum possible capacity.
Input packlist
Synthetic example · dimensions in mm · weight per piece
All packages are stackable, may rotate on the floor and must stay upright. No top-load limit is specified in this illustrative calculation.
Package
L × W × H (mm)
Quantity
kg / piece
Total m³
Large cartons
1,000 × 750 × 650
80
18
39
Medium cartons
800 × 600 × 650
40
13
12.48
Small cartons
600 × 400 × 650
30
9
4.68
Shipment total
2,230 kg
150
—
56.16
Calculated result: one container at a time
Same packages · same rules · different container
Volume use = placed cargo volume ÷ internal container volume. Results describe this calculation, not a guaranteed maximum capacity.
Container preset
Inside L × W × H (mm)
Placed
Remaining
Volume use
20ft standard
5,898 × 2,352 × 2,393
51
99
74.9%
40ft standard
12,032 × 2,352 × 2,393
128
22
76.5%
40ft high cube
12,032 × 2,352 × 2,697
150
0
73.6%
↳
More volume use does not mean more of the order loaded. The standard 40ft uses a larger percentage of its interior in this example, but the high cube places all 150 cartons. Read the placed and remaining counts together with the volume percentage.
The tables use the CargoSNX container presets. Equipment varies by manufacturer and unit: Hapag-Lloyd’s container specifications describe that variability, and its 40ft high cube reference provides a carrier example. Check the booked container’s internal dimensions, door opening and payload before using a plan.
This example uses rectangular packages and the stated handling rules. It does not simulate cargo securing, packaging strength, equipment access or the full physical loading path, and it does not prove that the calculated arrangement is optimal. Include the relevant operational checks before loading.
Practical questions
Good to know before you load.
Is one 40ft container equivalent to two 20ft containers?+
Not for a loading calculation. A 40ft gives a continuous interior, while two 20ft containers split the cargo into two spaces with separate payload limits and doors. Compare the actual arrangements instead of doubling a piece count.
Is total CBM enough to choose a container?+
CBM is a useful first check. It does not describe the gaps between packages, allowable rotations, non-stackable cargo or whether each package can pass through the door. Those details need a load plan.
When is a 40HC useful instead of a standard 40ft?+
It can help when the extra height permits additional supported layers or accommodates a taller package. It may offer little benefit for cargo that cannot be stacked or a shipment that reaches its weight limit first.
Can I compare my own packlist?+
Yes. Enter or import the list, set the package rules and calculate for your selected container. Inspect the result, then change the container preset and calculate again with the same cargo.